Off the shores of Indonesia, scientists came across various peculiar “mole”-like organisms residing in the swash zone, where waves surge onto the beach prior to ebbing back.
Scientists hypothesized that Emerita pangandaran might be a novel species due to the “pronounced” ridges on its shell—a notable variation from the four recognized species within the Emerita genus, as stated in the research paper.
The discovery of Emerita pangandaran occurred at Pangandaran Beach and Sodong Beach, which are situated along the southern coastline of Java, according to the study.
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The researchers characterized the sand-colored mole crab as possessing an “almost cylindrical” body shape. According to their findings, the crabs they gathered manually were approximately three-quarters of an inch to 1.5 inches in length.
While conducting their research in the field, scientists also documented sightings of what is recognized as Emerita pangandaran’s “cousin species” —Emerita emeritus—on the same island.
As filter feeders, mole crabs are regarded as
key markers of ecological well-being
And quality, as per researchers.
Mole crabs bury themselves in the intertidal swash area, yet
leave their antennae exposed
over the surface to catch food such as algae and plankton.
The research team comprised Achmad Farajalla, Nisfa Hanim, Vinna Windy Putri, and Yusli Wardiatno.
A ‘porcelain’-like creature featuring large claws was discovered on an island. It turns out to be a new species.
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